Software Architecture

Understanding system design is critical to building scalable software. Here are architectural patterns I have studied and implemented.

Three-Tier Architecture

A client-server architecture in which the functional process logic, data access, computer data storage, and user interface are developed and maintained as independent modules on separate platforms.

Advantages

  • Scalability
  • Maintainability
  • Improved Security

Limitations

  • Increased Complexity
  • Performance Overhead

Key Components

Presentation Tier (Frontend)Application Tier (Backend)Data Tier (Database)

Used in Projects

rhiya-printers

Model-View-Controller (MVC)

A software design pattern that divides the related program logic into three interconnected elements.

Advantages

  • Separation of Concerns
  • Parallel Development
  • Ease of Modification

Limitations

  • Complexity in Small Apps
  • Tight Coupling between View and Controller in some implementations

Key Components

Model (Data)View (UI)Controller (Logic)

Used in Projects

gnanams-matrimony

JAMstack Architecture

Modern web development architecture based on client-side JavaScript, reusable APIs, and prebuilt Markup.

Advantages

  • High Performance
  • Better Security
  • Cheaper Hosting
  • Great Developer Experience

Limitations

  • Dynamic Features require APIs
  • Build times can be long for huge sites

Key Components

JavaScriptAPIsMarkup (SSG/SSR)

Used in Projects

snap4upeer-circles

Microservices Architecture

An architectural style that structures an application as a collection of services that are highly maintainable, loosely coupled, and independently deployable.

Advantages

  • Agility
  • Flexible Scaling
  • Technological Freedom

Limitations

  • High Complexity
  • Network Latency
  • Difficult Data Consistency

Key Components

API GatewayIndependent ServicesService RegistryDistributed Data Management

Knowledge Status

Theoretical Knowledge / Conceptual Understanding

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